Bendix/Ring Gear Problem

1941 - 1945, MB, GPW Technical questions and discussions, regarding anything related to the WWII jeep.
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Clark
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Bendix/Ring Gear Problem

Post by Clark » Mon Aug 22, 2022 12:35 pm

1943 GPW (all matching numbers!)

Full Disclosure: I am not a thoroughly knowledgeable mechanic, wish I was.

Problem: Original starter motor functions fine (rebuilt). The bendix was not engaging the ring gear, with starter motor just making the "whirring" sound but engine not turning over. Found a small burr on the shaft that I thought was causing the problem, removed the burr, but that did not solve the problem. Found a NOS bendix from Turkey and installed that with the result that it functioned fine for a few starts, then the problem recurred (starter motor just "whirring" but no engine turnover).

Any thoughts would be greatly appreciated!! Thank you in advance!


parker007
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Re: Bendix/Ring Gear Problem

Post by parker007 » Mon Aug 22, 2022 12:52 pm

is starter going the correct direction? i wonder if rpm enough. who rebuilt starter? is it 6 or 12 volt?

slatgrille
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Re: Bendix/Ring Gear Problem

Post by slatgrille » Tue Aug 23, 2022 6:08 am

I had a similar situation 'many moons ago'. In my case it was the teeth on the ring gear were worn out in certain spots. If the engine happened to stop where those spots aligned with the starter, it wouldn't make contact. Had to turn the engine by hand to expose better teeth to the starter.

You could remove the starter and observe the ring gear as someone turned the engine by hand....even better if you had the crank. Just a thought.

Craig

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1942 Ford GPW 352nd
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Re: Bendix/Ring Gear Problem

Post by 1942 Ford GPW 352nd » Thu Sep 29, 2022 11:14 am

Clark wrote:
Mon Aug 22, 2022 12:35 pm
1943 GPW (all matching numbers!)

Full Disclosure: I am not a thoroughly knowledgeable mechanic, wish I was.

Problem: Original starter motor functions fine (rebuilt). The bendix was not engaging the ring gear, with starter motor just making the "whirring" sound but engine not turning over. Found a small burr on the shaft that I thought was causing the problem, removed the burr, but that did not solve the problem. Found a NOS bendix from Turkey and installed that with the result that it functioned fine for a few starts, then the problem recurred (starter motor just "whirring" but no engine turnover).

Any thoughts would be greatly appreciated!! Thank you in advance!
Hello Clark,
Were you able to troubleshoot your troubleshoot your starter "whinning" issues? I am experiencing the same issue and my 6V starter was rebuilt as well. I had confirmed that the ring gear on the flywheel is integral. Any additional thoughts???

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JAB
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Re: Bendix/Ring Gear Problem

Post by JAB » Fri Sep 30, 2022 1:43 pm

The ring gear is not integral, but shrink fitted on. You heat it evenly with a torch until it expands enough to fall off and heat the new one the same way until it falls on. There's several threads with pictures explaining the process. It'a actually easier than it sounds, but the hard part is that it must be removed from the engine to lay it flat on the work surface, so basically the motor or trans needs to be removed to access it.
-Jeff

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JIMN
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Re: Bendix/Ring Gear Problem

Post by JIMN » Sat Oct 01, 2022 8:42 pm

If it is just a clean spinning/whirring sound then it seems the gear is not making it to the ring gear at all and the problem is probably the starter.
My experience is that when the flywheel ring gear is worn severely and the starter can’t engage properly it makes a much worse very embarrassing sound.
Take out the starter and bench test it to make sure it operates properly and also with the starter out take a peak at the flywheel teeth like someone mentioned.
ALSO, make sure you have the proper size gear on the starter that matches the the flywheel. Don’t expect either to be correct.
1941 Ford GP, 1944 Willys MB, 1943 Bantam T3

Jim Thomason
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Re: Bendix/Ring Gear Problem

Post by Jim Thomason » Sun Oct 02, 2022 6:18 am

They say that engines have habit of stopping rotation in the same location most of the time, when shut down. I had your same problem. Inspection of the flywheel gear reviled the front half of the flywheel teeth to be worn off for about one inch in this location. Probably because that is where the starter engaged most of the time. Looking at the starter: it had a thick washer and retainer parts to stop the forward ( engaging) motion of the bendix where it came up against the bell housing. I went to a thinner washer and removed some excessive metal from the tip of the bendix gear so it could engage deeper. It then worked. I know I will have to replace the flywheel gear some day, but that was 10+ years ago. JimT


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